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긴급도 57/100 심각도 7.8 · 높음 악용확률 7.6% CWE-416

CVE-2026-31469

Qualys 위협 인텔 · 심각도 5/5 · QID 591803 · ICS
실제 공격 관측 측면이동 쉬운 악용 대량 데이터 유출 서비스 거부 악성코드 연계 웜 전파 권한상승 원격코드실행
  • CVSS Temporal 9.1 (현재 위협 반영)
  • 익스플로잇 성숙도: 기능적 (3/4)
  • 공격 위치: 원격
  • 패치: 가능
  • 익스플로잇 프레임워크: Metasploit, GitHub
  • 연계 악성코드: CVE-2026-43499 (Exploit); Egairtigado (Trojan); Ravartar (Trojan); Vigorf (Trojan); CVE-2026-46333 (Exploit)
  • PCI-DSS 관련
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

virtio_net: Fix UAF on dst_ops when IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is cleared and napi_tx is false

A UAF issue occurs when the virtio_net driver is configured with napi_tx=N
and the device's IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE flag is cleared
(e.g., during the configuration of tc route filter rules).

When IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is removed from the net_device, the network stack
expects the driver to hold the reference to skb->dst until the packet
is fully transmitted and freed. In virtio_net with napi_tx=N,
skbs may remain in the virtio transmit ring for an extended period.

If the network namespace is destroyed while these skbs are still pending,
the corresponding dst_ops structure has freed. When a subsequent packet
is transmitted, free_old_xmit() is triggered to clean up old skbs.
It then calls dst_release() on the skb associated with the stale dst_entry.
Since the dst_ops (referenced by the dst_entry) has already been freed,
a UAF kernel paging request occurs.

fix it by adds skb_dst_drop(skb) in start_xmit to explicitly release
the dst reference before the skb is queued in virtio_net.

Call Trace:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80007e150000
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 6236 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #6 PREEMPT
...
percpu_counter_add_batch+0x3c/0x158 lib/percpu_counter.c:98 (P)
dst_release+0xe0/0x110 net/core/dst.c:177
skb_release_head_state+0xe8/0x108 net/core/skbuff.c:1177
sk_skb_reason_drop+0x54/0x2d8 net/core/skbuff.c:1255
dev_kfree_skb_any_reason+0x64/0x78 net/core/dev.c:3469
napi_consume_skb+0x1c4/0x3a0 net/core/skbuff.c:1527
__free_old_xmit+0x164/0x230 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:611 [virtio_net]
free_old_xmit drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1081 [virtio_net]
start_xmit+0x7c/0x530 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:3329 [virtio_net]
...

Reproduction Steps:
NETDEV="enp3s0"

config_qdisc_route_filter() {
tc qdisc del dev $NETDEV root
tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV root handle 1: prio
tc filter add dev $NETDEV parent 1:0 \
protocol ip prio 100 route to 100 flowid 1:1
ip route add 192.168.1.100/32 dev $NETDEV realm 100
}

test_ns() {
ip netns add testns
ip link set $NETDEV netns testns
ip netns exec testns ifconfig $NETDEV 10.0.32.46/24
ip netns exec testns ping -c 1 10.0.32.1
ip netns del testns
}

config_qdisc_route_filter

test_ns
sleep 2
test_ns
타임라인
  1. NVD 공개
  2. 첫 보도 CISA Advisories · 지멘스 SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP

날짜 정보 없는 신호: 실제 공격 관측 웜 전파

벡터: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD 상세 ↗   GitHub Advisory ↗   참고 링크 ↗

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