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긴급도 55/100 심각도 5.4 · 보통 악용확률 90.6% CISA KEV · 2025-10-07 CWE-79

CVE-2025-27915

CISA 기관 조치 기한: 2025-10-28

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 9.0 and 10.0 and 10.1. A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the Classic Web Client due to insufficient sanitization of HTML content in ICS files. When a user views an e-mail message containing a malicious ICS entry, its embedded JavaScript executes via an ontoggle event inside a <details> tag. This allows an attacker to run arbitrary JavaScript within the victim's session, potentially leading to unauthorized actions such as setting e-mail filters to redirect messages to an attacker-controlled address. As a result, an attacker can perform unauthorized actions on the victim's account, including e-mail redirection and data exfiltration.
KEV 필수 조치: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
타임라인
  1. NVD 공개
  2. CISA KEV 등재(실제 악용 확인) 공개 후 209일
  3. CISA 기관 조치 기한 경과
  4. 첫 보도 Rapid7 Blog · 비즈니스 이메일 해킹이 현실을 뒤바꾸기 시작할 때

벡터: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

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