위협 조직 정보
국가배후(APT) 조직은 MITRE ATT&CK 공개 데이터, 랜섬웨어/갈취 조직은 ransomware.live 공개 데이터 기반입니다.
국가배후(APT) 조직 (MITRE ATT&CK 178개 보유 · 5일 전 갱신 · 우리 뉴스에 언급된 조직만 기본 표시)
APT28 (G0007) 뉴스 12건
별칭: IRON TWILIGHT, SNAKEMACKEREL, Swallowtail, Group 74, Sednit, Sofacy, Pawn Storm, Fancy Bear, STRONTIUM, Tsar Team, Threat Group-4127, TG-4127
APT28 is a threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) 85th Main Special Service Center (GTsSS) military unit 26165. This group has been active since at least 2004. APT28 reportedly compromised the Hillary Clinton campaign, the Democratic National Committee, and the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 2016 in an attempt to interfere with the U.S. presidential election. In 2018, the US indicted five GRU Unit 26165 officers associa
관련 CVE: CVE-2026-21509 CVE-2025-15628 CVE-2026-15307 CVE-2026-16348 CVE-2026-18886 CVE-2026-68820
APT29 (G0016) 뉴스 14건
별칭: IRON RITUAL, IRON HEMLOCK, NobleBaron, Dark Halo, NOBELIUM, UNC2452, YTTRIUM, The Dukes, Cozy Bear, CozyDuke, SolarStorm, Blue Kitsune
APT29 is threat group that has been attributed to Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR). They have operated since at least 2008, often targeting government networks in Europe and NATO member countries, research institutes, and think tanks. APT29 reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee starting in the summer of 2015. In April 2021, the US and UK governments attributed the SolarWinds Compromise to the SVR; public statements included citations to APT29, Cozy Bear, and The Duk
관련 CVE: CVE-2026-12647 CVE-2026-18667 CVE-2026-42016 CVE-2026-51990 CVE-2026-61583 CVE-2026-61600
Kimsuky (G0094) 뉴스 34건
별칭: Black Banshee, Velvet Chollima, Emerald Sleet, THALLIUM, APT43, TA427, Springtail, Earth Kumiho, PatheticSlug
Kimsuky is a Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)-based cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2012. The group initially targeted South Korean government agencies, think tanks, and subject-matter experts in various fields. Its operations expanded to include the United Nations and organizations in the government, education, business services, and manufacturing sectors across the United States, Japan, Russia, and Europe. Kimsuky has focused collection on foreign policy a
관련 CVE: CVE-2024-1709 CVE-2026-3564 CVE-2026-95350 CVE-2026-97359 CVE-2026-18320 CVE-2026-63077
Lazarus Group (G0032) 뉴스 44건
별칭: Labyrinth Chollima, HIDDEN COBRA, Guardians of Peace, ZINC, NICKEL ACADEMY, Diamond Sleet
Lazarus Group is a North Korean state-sponsored cyber threat group attributed to the Reconnaissance General Bureau (RGB). Lazarus Group has been active since at least 2009 and is reportedly responsible for the November 2014 destructive wiper attack on Sony Pictures Entertainment, identified by Novetta as part of Operation Blockbuster. Malware used by Lazarus Group correlates to other reported campaigns, including Operation Flame, Operation 1Mission, Operation Troy, DarkSeoul, and Ten Days of Rai
관련 CVE: CVE-2026-109618 CVE-2026-109619 CVE-2026-68820 CVE-2021-21551 CVE-2026-63688 CVE-2026-115560
Scattered Spider (G1015) 뉴스 9건
별칭: Roasted 0ktapus, Octo Tempest, Storm-0875, UNC3944
Scattered Spider is a native English-speaking cybercriminal group active since at least 2022. The group initially targeted customer relationship management (CRM) providers, business process outsourcing (BPO) firms, and telecommunications and technology companies before expanding in 2023 to gaming, hospitality, retail, managed service provider (MSP), manufacturing, and financial sectors. Scattered Spider relies heavily on social engineering, including impersonating IT and help-desk staff, to gain
관련 CVE: CVE-2026-18312 CVE-2026-42608 CVE-2026-75684 CVE-2026-75698 CVE-2026-80143 CVE-2026-82000
Volt Typhoon (G1017) 뉴스 6건
별칭: BRONZE SILHOUETTE, Vanguard Panda, DEV-0391, UNC3236, Voltzite, Insidious Taurus, DazedToad
Volt Typhoon is a People's Republic of China (PRC) state-sponsored actor that has been active since at least 2021, primarily targeting critical infrastructure organizations in the US and its territories including Guam. Volt Typhoon's targeting and pattern of behavior have been assessed as pre-positioning to enable lateral movement to operational technology (OT) assets for potential destructive or disruptive attacks. Volt Typhoon has emphasized stealth in operations using web shells, living-off-t
관련 CVE: CVE-2026-20127 CVE-2026-16812 CVE-2024-39717 CVE-2025-8875 CVE-2025-8876 CVE-2025-30239
랜섬웨어 · 갈취 조직 (412개 · 7시간 전 갱신)
ransomhouse
RansomHouse is a double-extortion RaaS operation active since late 2021, attributed to the threat actor "Jolly Scorpius," targeting over 120 organizations across healthcare, finance, transportation, and government, recently upgrading to a multi-layered dual-key encryption architecture.
vicesociety
Vice Society ransomware appends the .v-society extension when encrypting Linux machines. Running a leak site on the darkweb, Possible relations with "HelloKitty"
grief
Doppelpaymer is a ransomware family that encrypts user data and later on it asks for a ransom in order to restore original files. It is recognizable by its trademark file extension added to encrypted files: .doppeled. It also creates a note file named: ".how2decrypt.txt".
xinglocker
XingLocker is a ransomware group that emerged in May 2021 as part of a franchise-style RaaS model built on a customized MountLocker payload, using IcedID for initial access and Windows Active Directory APIs for worm-style lateral movement across networks.
ragnarok
According to Bleeping Computer, the ransomware is used in targeted attacks against unpatched Citrix servers. It excludes Russian and Chinese targets using the system's Language ID for filtering. It also tries to disable Windows Defender and has a number of UNIX filepath references in its strings. Encryption method is AES using a dynamically generated key, then bundling this key up via RSA.
synack
SynAck is a sophisticated ransomware operation first spotted in 2017, known for using hybrid ECIES encryption and the Doppelganging process injection technique to evade detection; in August 2021 the group rebranded as El_Cometa, transitioning to a full RaaS model and releasing master decryption keys for prior victims.
mountlocker
MountLocker operated as a ransomware-as-a-service from July 2020, using a standard developer/affiliate revenue split and leveraging compromised RDP credentials for initial access, propagating laterally via Windows Active Directory APIs and targeting over 2,600 file extensions.
cuba (Colddraw)
The Cuba Ransomware, also known as Colddraw Ransomware, was first identified in the threat landscape in 2019 and built a relatively small but selected list of victims. The group is also known as Fidel Ransomware, due to a characteristic marker placed at the beginning of all encrypted files. This file marker is used as an indicator for the ransomware and its decoder that the file has been encrypted
avaddon
Avaddon is a ransomware malware targeting Windows systems often spread via malicious spam. The first known attack where Avaddon ransomware was distributed was in February 2020. Avaddon encrypts files using the extension .avdn and uses a TOR payment site for the ransom payment.
hades
According to PCrisk, Hades Locker is an updated version of WildFire Locker ransomware that infiltrates systems and encrypts a variety of data types using AES encryption. Hades Locker appends the names of encrypted files with the .~HL[5_random_characters] (first 5 characters of encryption password) extension.
pay2key
Pay2Key is ransomware that has been used by the threat actor Fox Kitten. The group seems to operate since July 2020, targetting mainly Israeli companies. Pay2Key has a darknet leak site to public stolen and sensitive information of their victims. Some of their victims: Intel - Habana Labs, IAI - Israel Aerospace Industries, Portnox - Network Security Solutions.
babuk
Babuk Ransomware is a sophisticated ransomware compiled for several platforms. Windows and ARM for Linux are the most used compiled versions, but ESX and a 32bit old PE executable were observed over time. as well It uses an Elliptic Curve Algorithm (Montgomery Algorithm) to build the encryption keys.
lockbit
LockBit is one of the most prolific ransomware groups in history, operating as a full RaaS platform that at its peak accounted for an estimated 44% of all ransomware incidents globally in 2023, targeting virtually every sector worldwide through an affiliate model where developers maintain infrastructure and affiliates conduct intrusions.
suncrypt
SunCrypt is a RaaS operation first observed in October 2019, notable for pioneering triple extortion (encryption, data publication threats, and DDoS attacks on non-paying victims), operating a closed small affiliate program and partnering with TrickBot for initial access.
darkside
Darkside ransomware group has started its operation in August of 2020 with the model of RaaS (Ransomware-as-a-Service). They have become known for their operations of large ransoms scale. They have announced that they prefer not to attack hospitals, schools, non-profits, and governments, but rather big organizations that can be able to pay large ransoms. Darkside ransomware group became very famou
conti
Conti is an extremely damaging ransomware due to the speed with which it encrypts data and spreads to other systems. It was first observed in 2020 and it is thought to be led by a Russia-based cybercrime group that goes under the Wizard Spider pseudonym. In early May 2022, the US government announced a reward of up to $10 million for information on the Conti ransomware gang.
pysa
Mespinosa is a ransomware which encrypts file using an asymmetric encryption and adds .pysa as file extension. According to dissectingmalware the extension "pysa" is probably derived from the Zanzibari Coin with the same name.
ransomexx
RansomExx is a ransomware family that targeted multiple companies starting in mid-2020. It shares commonalities with Defray777.
nefilim
According to Vitali Kremez and Michael Gillespie, this ransomware shares much code with Nemty 2.5. A difference is removal of the RaaS component, which was switched to email communications for payments. Uses AES-128, which is then protected RSA2048.
ragnarlocker
Ragnar Locker was an elite ransomware group active from December 2019 to October 2023 that targeted large enterprises and critical infrastructure — including Capcom and Campari — claiming at least 168 victims before being taken down by a Europol-led international law enforcement operation in October 2023.
clop (Cl0p)
The ransomware group known as Cl0p is a variant of a previously known strain dubbed CryptoMix. It is worth noting that this variant was delivered as the final payload in a phishing campaign in 2019 and was exclusively financially motivated, with attacks carried out by the threat actors TA505.<br> <br> At that time, malicious actors sent phishing emails that led to a macro-enabled document that wou
prolock
PwndLocker is a ransomware that was observed in late 2019 and is reported to have been used to target businesses and local governments/cities. According to one source, ransom amounts demanded as part of PwndLocker activity range from $175k USD to $650k USD depending on the size of the network. PwndLocker attempts to disable a variety of Windows services so that their data can be encrypted. Various
netwalker
NetWalker ransomware group operates by the threat actor known as "CIRCUS SPIDER". The NetWalker ransomware was discovered in 2019. The group mainly targeting the Asia Pacific region but can attack globally. The group uses common attacking tools like Mimikatz and other legitimate tools (LOLBINS) like PSTools, AnyDesk, TeamViewer, NLBrute, and more. The group knowing by targeting the healthcare sect
lorenz
Tesorion describes Lorenz as a ransomware with design and implementation flaws, leading to impossible decryption with tools provided by the attackers. A free decryptor for 2021 versions was made available via the NoMoreRansom initiative. A new version of the malware was discovered in March 2022, for which again was provided a free decryptor, while the ransomware operators are not able to provide t
maze
Maze ransomware group is one of the most known ransomware gangs, they targeted organizations worldwide across many industries. Security researchers believed that Maze operates as an affiliated network model. MAZE was one of the first groups that made a 'Double Extortion Attack' involved Allied Universal, in November 2019, the group leaks their victim's data in the darknet. On November 1, 2020, MAZ
revil
Sodinokibi ransomware group also known as REvil (Ransomware Evil) operates as a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) model. After the group compromised his victims, they would threaten to publish the victim's sensitive data on their darknet blog named 'Happy Blog', unless the ransom is paid. The ransomware malware code used by REvil is pretty similar to the ransomware code used by DarkSide - a different
doppelpaymer
Doppelpaymer is a ransomware family that encrypts user data and later on it asks for a ransom in order to restore original files. It is recognizable by its trademark file extension added to encrypted files: .doppeled. It also creates a note file named: ".how2decrypt.txt".
wannacry
WannaCry ransomware is a cyber attack that spreads by exploiting vulnerabilities in the Windows operating system. At its peak in May 2017, WannaCry became a global threat. Cybercriminals used the ransomware to hold an organization's data hostage and extort money in the form of cryptocurrency. WannaCry spreads using EternalBlue, an exploit leaked from the National Security Agency (NSA). EternalBlue
NotPetya
조직 자체 설명은 아직 없음 — 최근 피해 사례:
Maersk
(DK) · Transportation · 2017-01-01
A.P. Moller-Maersk, the Danish shipping and logistics conglomerate, was hit by the NotPetya wiper malware, causing major disruption to its global container shipping operations.
Abrahams_Ax
Abraham's Ax is an Iranian-linked hacktivist persona tied to Moses Staff that emerged in November 2022, primarily targeting Saudi Arabian government institutions for geopolitical reasons related to Saudi-Israeli normalization, using destructive wiper malware and data leak tactics rather than financial ransomware.
ContFR
RAAS - Ransomware intégré à un fichier PDF, à faire ouvrir à vos victimes ou à insérer vous-même, Windows et Mac, ne fonctionne pas sur Linux. Tableau de vitcimes et récupération de données possible depuis votre espace abonné. Configuration de votre ransomware à votre première connexion, puis modification possible selon votre formule.
DarkMatter
설명·피해 사례 정보 없음
Loki
조직 자체 설명은 아직 없음 — 최근 피해 사례: Credit Freedom & Restoration · Financial Services · 2026-03-12
Payday
설명·피해 사례 정보 없음
SenSayQ
SenSayQ is an emerging ransomware actor that appeared in mid-2024 using a leaked LockBit 3.0 builder for double-extortion attacks; Group-IB links it operationally to the Brain Cipher group and its siblings EstateRansomware and "Noname," suggesting a shared operator.
SevyWare
Direct Extortion Double Extortion
The Syndicate
Data Broker
Tommyleaks
설명·피해 사례 정보 없음
aGl0bGVyCg
"aGl0bGVyCg" (Base64 for "hitler") is a reference to the Hitler-Ransomware (2016), a German-origin proof-of-concept that displayed a Hitler image, did not actually encrypt files, and demanded a 25-euro Vodafone card payment; assessed as an amateur test project rather than a serious criminal operation.
adminlocker
AdminLocker is a relatively low-profile ransomware strain first observed around December 2021, encrypting victim files and demanding Bitcoin ransom via a Tor-based portal, operated by a lone actor or small closed group with no evidence of an affiliate model.