위협 조직 정보

APT28 (G0007) 뉴스 12건

별칭: IRON TWILIGHT, SNAKEMACKEREL, Swallowtail, Group 74, Sednit, Sofacy, Pawn Storm, Fancy Bear, STRONTIUM, Tsar Team, Threat Group-4127, TG-4127

APT28 is a threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) 85th Main Special Service Center (GTsSS) military unit 26165. This group has been active since at least 2004. APT28 reportedly compromised the Hillary Clinton campaign, the Democratic National Committee, and the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 2016 in an attempt to interfere with the U.S. presidential election. In 2018, the US indicted five GRU Unit 26165 officers associa

관련 CVE: CVE-2026-21509 CVE-2025-15628 CVE-2026-15307 CVE-2026-16348 CVE-2026-18886 CVE-2026-68820

MITRE ATT&CK 프로필 ↗

APT29 (G0016) 뉴스 14건

별칭: IRON RITUAL, IRON HEMLOCK, NobleBaron, Dark Halo, NOBELIUM, UNC2452, YTTRIUM, The Dukes, Cozy Bear, CozyDuke, SolarStorm, Blue Kitsune

APT29 is threat group that has been attributed to Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR). They have operated since at least 2008, often targeting government networks in Europe and NATO member countries, research institutes, and think tanks. APT29 reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee starting in the summer of 2015. In April 2021, the US and UK governments attributed the SolarWinds Compromise to the SVR; public statements included citations to APT29, Cozy Bear, and The Duk

관련 CVE: CVE-2026-12647 CVE-2026-18667 CVE-2026-42016 CVE-2026-51990 CVE-2026-61583 CVE-2026-61600

MITRE ATT&CK 프로필 ↗

Kimsuky (G0094) 뉴스 34건

별칭: Black Banshee, Velvet Chollima, Emerald Sleet, THALLIUM, APT43, TA427, Springtail, Earth Kumiho, PatheticSlug

Kimsuky is a Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)-based cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2012. The group initially targeted South Korean government agencies, think tanks, and subject-matter experts in various fields. Its operations expanded to include the United Nations and organizations in the government, education, business services, and manufacturing sectors across the United States, Japan, Russia, and Europe. Kimsuky has focused collection on foreign policy a

관련 CVE: CVE-2024-1709 CVE-2026-3564 CVE-2026-95350 CVE-2026-97359 CVE-2026-18320 CVE-2026-63077

MITRE ATT&CK 프로필 ↗

Lazarus Group (G0032) 뉴스 44건

별칭: Labyrinth Chollima, HIDDEN COBRA, Guardians of Peace, ZINC, NICKEL ACADEMY, Diamond Sleet

Lazarus Group is a North Korean state-sponsored cyber threat group attributed to the Reconnaissance General Bureau (RGB). Lazarus Group has been active since at least 2009 and is reportedly responsible for the November 2014 destructive wiper attack on Sony Pictures Entertainment, identified by Novetta as part of Operation Blockbuster. Malware used by Lazarus Group correlates to other reported campaigns, including Operation Flame, Operation 1Mission, Operation Troy, DarkSeoul, and Ten Days of Rai

관련 CVE: CVE-2026-109618 CVE-2026-109619 CVE-2026-68820 CVE-2021-21551 CVE-2026-63688 CVE-2026-115560

MITRE ATT&CK 프로필 ↗

Scattered Spider (G1015) 뉴스 9건

별칭: Roasted 0ktapus, Octo Tempest, Storm-0875, UNC3944

Scattered Spider is a native English-speaking cybercriminal group active since at least 2022. The group initially targeted customer relationship management (CRM) providers, business process outsourcing (BPO) firms, and telecommunications and technology companies before expanding in 2023 to gaming, hospitality, retail, managed service provider (MSP), manufacturing, and financial sectors. Scattered Spider relies heavily on social engineering, including impersonating IT and help-desk staff, to gain

관련 CVE: CVE-2026-18312 CVE-2026-42608 CVE-2026-75684 CVE-2026-75698 CVE-2026-80143 CVE-2026-82000

MITRE ATT&CK 프로필 ↗

Volt Typhoon (G1017) 뉴스 6건

별칭: BRONZE SILHOUETTE, Vanguard Panda, DEV-0391, UNC3236, Voltzite, Insidious Taurus, DazedToad

Volt Typhoon is a People's Republic of China (PRC) state-sponsored actor that has been active since at least 2021, primarily targeting critical infrastructure organizations in the US and its territories including Guam. Volt Typhoon's targeting and pattern of behavior have been assessed as pre-positioning to enable lateral movement to operational technology (OT) assets for potential destructive or disruptive attacks. Volt Typhoon has emphasized stealth in operations using web shells, living-off-t

관련 CVE: CVE-2026-20127 CVE-2026-16812 CVE-2024-39717 CVE-2025-8875 CVE-2025-8876 CVE-2025-30239

MITRE ATT&CK 프로필 ↗

cyclops

Cyclops emerged in May 2023 as a cross-platform RaaS operation targeting Windows, macOS, and Linux systems; it rebranded as "Knight" in August 2023 and its codebase was ultimately sold, with affiliates largely migrating to RansomHub.

blacksuit

조직 자체 설명은 아직 없음 — 최근 피해 사례: Inns of Aurora (US) · Hospitality · 2025-05-29
Inns of Aurora

noescape

NoEscape was a RaaS operation active from May to December 2023 believed to be a rebrand of the defunct Avaddon ransomware, targeting professional services, manufacturing, and healthcare with triple-extortion capabilities (encryption, data theft, and optional DDoS), before abruptly shutting down in an apparent exit scam.

la_piovra

ℹ️ La Piovra Ransomware is an exercise of the company Offensive Security (also known as OffSec)

rhysida

Rhysida is a ransomware-as-a-service (RAAS) group that emerged in May 2023. The group utilizes a namesake ransomware through phishing attacks and Cobalt Strike to breach the targets' networks and deploy their payloads.<br> <br> The group threatens to publicly distribute exfiltrated data if the ransom is not paid, and it's worth mentioning that Rhysida is still in the early stages of development.<b

darkrace

DarkRace is a ransomware variant that surfaced in mid-2023 sharing strong code similarities with LockBit, employing double-extortion via a dark web leak site, but remained a minor player with fewer than 15 posted victims in its first half-year.

8base

The 8base Ransomware group made its first appearance in early March 2022, remaining somewhat quiet after the attacks. This group operates like other ransomware actors, engaging in double extortion. <BR> However, in mid-May and June 2023, the ransomware operation saw a spike in activity against organizations from various sectors, listing 131 organizations in just 3 months.<BR> The 8base data leak s

raworld (ragroup)

RA Group, also known as RA World, first surfaced in April 2023, utilizing a custom variant of the Babuk ransomware.

rancoz

Rancoz is a Windows-targeting ransomware strain first observed in November 2022 that appends the ".rec_rans" extension to encrypted files, considered a Vice Society copycat, deployed against a small number of organizations using double extortion and linked to the same developer as the "Buddy" ransomware.

akira

The Akira ransomware group is said to have emerged in March 2023, and there's much speculation about its ties to the former CONTI ransomware group.<br> <br> It's worth noting that with the end of CONTI's operation, several affiliates migrated to independent campaigns such as Royal, BlackBasta, and others.<br> <br> According to some reports, Akira affiliates also work with other ransomware operatio

cryptnet

According to OALabs, this ransomware has the following features: * Files are encrypted with AES CBC using a generated 256 bit key and IV.* The generated AES keys are encrypted using a hard coded RSA key and appended to the encrypted files.

crosslock

CrossLock is a short-lived Go-based ransomware group that appeared in April 2023 and went dark by July 2023, using Curve25519 and ChaCha20 encryption and double-extortion tactics with only one known confirmed victim in the IT sector in Brazil.

trigona

According to PCrisk, Trigona is ransomware that encrypts files and appends the ._locked extension to filenames. Also, it drops the how_to_decrypt.hta file that opens a ransom note. An example of how Trigona renames files: it renames 1.jpg to 1.jpg._locked, 2.png to 2.png._locked, and so forth.It embeds the encrypted decryption key, the campaign ID, and the victim ID in the encrypted files.

dunghill (darkangel)

Dunghill Leak is the data extortion site operated by the Dark Angels ransomware group, active since early 2023, targeting large enterprises across healthcare, finance, industrial, and technology sectors using a highly selective non-affiliate model, and responsible for a record-breaking $75 million ransom payment in 2024.

malas

Malas is a lesser-documented ransomware group that maintains an active dark web presence; detailed information about its targets, victims, or operational model is limited in public reporting.

moneymessage (ThreatLabz)

Money Message emerged in March 2023 targeting Windows and Linux systems across banking, transportation, and professional services sectors, demanding ransoms in the millions and publishing stolen data on their blog if unpaid, with most known victims based in the US.

abyss

Abyss (also known as Abyss Locker) is a ransomware operation first identified in March 2023, derived from the Babuk source code, that targets Windows and Linux/VMware ESXi systems using double-extortion tactics across healthcare, manufacturing, finance, and technology sectors — predominantly in North America.

darkpower

Dark Power emerged in January 2023 as a ransomware group written in the Nim programming language, claiming 10 victims across eight countries within its first month across agriculture, education, healthcare, IT, and manufacturing sectors, demanding $10,000 ransoms payable in Monero.

vendetta

Ransomware, which appears to be a rebranding of win.cuba.

esxiargs

ESXiArgs is a ransomware campaign that emerged in February 2023, targeting VMware ESXi servers by exploiting the CVE-2021-21974 vulnerability. It encrypts virtual machine configuration files (.vmdk, .vmx, .vmxf, .vmsd, .vmsn, .vswp, .vmss, .nvram, .vmem) rendering VMs inaccessible. The campaign compromised thousands of unpatched servers globally, primarily affecting European organizations. A decry

medusa

Medusa is a ransomware-as-a-service operation active since June 2021 that has targeted over 300 victims across critical infrastructure sectors including healthcare, education, legal, and manufacturing using double-extortion, with attacks surging 42% between 2023 and 2024 and a formal CISA advisory issued in early 2025.

freecivilian

FreeCivilian is a data extortion group with suspected ties to Russian GRU military intelligence, known for targeting Ukrainian government websites — including sites offering surrender guidance to Russian troops — blending cybercrime with apparent state-aligned political objectives.

unsafe

A group which seems to recycle leak from other ransomware groups

karakurt

Karakurt is a pure data-extortion group (no encryption) assessed with high confidence to be the extortion arm of the Conti ransomware group, active from 2021, that steals data and threatens to auction or publish it unless ransoms ranging from $25,000 to $13 million are paid.

nokoyawa

Nokoyawa is a double-extortion ransomware group that launched a RaaS program in 2022 (operated by threat actor "farnetwork"), primarily targeting businesses in South America across healthcare, financial services, government, and manufacturing, gaining significant attention in 2023 for exploiting a Windows CLFS zero-day (CVE-2023-28252).

monti

Monti is a ransomware group first observed in June 2022 that initially copied nearly all of Conti's leaked source code, pivoting to target government, legal, and healthcare entities, later releasing a new Linux variant in 2023 with significantly less Conti code similarity, and experimenting with an affiliate model.

dataleak

Dataleak is a low-profile ransomware group with approximately 6 known victims including entities in Brazil; very limited public threat intelligence exists on this group's tools, TTPs, or origins.

play

Initially observed in June 2022, the Play ransomware (a.k.a PlayCrypt) operates through double extortion, targeting numerous organizations in Latin America. Its Initial Access method is quite similar to other ransomwares, involving attacks such as Phishing, Exposed Services to the Internet, and Valid Account compromises.<br> <br> On April 19, 2023, the security company Symantec published two new t

medusalocker

Medusa is a DDoS bot written in .NET 2.0. In its current incarnation its C&C protocol is based on HTTP, while its predecessor made use of IRC.

projectrelic

Project Relic emerged in mid-2022 as a Golang-based ransomware targeting Windows and Linux hosts, operating with a TOR-based data leak site and using double-extortion tactics, with operators dwelling in networks for days or weeks before encrypting.

mallox

This ransomware uses a combination of different crypto algorithms (ChaCha20, AES-128, Curve25519). The activity of this malware is dated to mid-June 2021. The extension of the encrypted files are set to the compromised company: .<target_company>

royal

According to Trendmicro, Royal ransomware was first observed in September 2022, and the threat actors behind it are believed to be seasoned cybercriminals who used to be part of Conti Team One.

shaoleaks

SHAOleaks is a low-profile data leak and extortion group with minimal public documentation, operating a leak site but lacking detailed analysis by major threat intelligence firms, suggesting a very limited or short-lived operation.

qilin 최근 활동

Qilin ransomware was first observed in July of 2022. Qilin Ransomware is written in Golang and supports multiple encryption modes; all of which are controlled by the operator. Qilin actors practice double extortion – demanding payment for a decryptor, as well as for the non-release of stolen data.

sparta

Sparta is a short-lived ransomware group first observed in September 2022 that conducted double-extortion attacks primarily targeting organizations in Spain before ceasing activity, gaining initial access via phishing and exploitation of unpatched systems.

donutleaks

Donut Leaks (D0nut) is a data-extortion group active since August 2022 that developed its own ransomware encryptor, linked to attacks on Greece's DESFA gas company and Continental, believed to be an affiliate of multiple RaaS operations who pivoted to running an independent extortion platform.

icefire

IceFire is a ransomware group first observed in 2022 that expanded to Linux in early 2023 by exploiting a vulnerability in IBM Aspera Faspex (CVE-2022-47986), targeting media and entertainment organizations in Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, and the UAE using double-extortion tactics.

daixin

Daixin Team is a ransomware and data extortion group active since at least June 2022, exclusively targeting the US Healthcare and Public Health sector by encrypting EHR and diagnostic systems and exfiltrating patient data to pressure victims into paying ransoms.

0mega

0mega is a double-extortion ransomware group that emerged in May 2022, targeting businesses across multiple sectors worldwide by encrypting files and threatening to leak stolen data; it also pivoted to cloud-based extortion by compromising Microsoft 365 admin accounts.

bianlian

BianLian ransomware operations began in late 2021. The group practices multi-pronged extortion, demanding payment for a decryptor, as well as the non-release of stolen data. The ransomware group hosts a public, TOR-based, blog to post victim identities and stolen data. Somewhat unique to BianLian at the time of their launch was their inclusion of an I2P mirror for their blog.