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APT28 (G0007) 뉴스 12건

별칭: IRON TWILIGHT, SNAKEMACKEREL, Swallowtail, Group 74, Sednit, Sofacy, Pawn Storm, Fancy Bear, STRONTIUM, Tsar Team, Threat Group-4127, TG-4127

APT28 is a threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) 85th Main Special Service Center (GTsSS) military unit 26165. This group has been active since at least 2004. APT28 reportedly compromised the Hillary Clinton campaign, the Democratic National Committee, and the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 2016 in an attempt to interfere with the U.S. presidential election. In 2018, the US indicted five GRU Unit 26165 officers associa

관련 CVE: CVE-2026-21509 CVE-2026-0251 CVE-2026-15920 CVE-2026-18885 CVE-2026-19874 CVE-2020-35730

MITRE ATT&CK 프로필 ↗

APT29 (G0016) 뉴스 14건

별칭: IRON RITUAL, IRON HEMLOCK, NobleBaron, Dark Halo, NOBELIUM, UNC2452, YTTRIUM, The Dukes, Cozy Bear, CozyDuke, SolarStorm, Blue Kitsune

APT29 is threat group that has been attributed to Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR). They have operated since at least 2008, often targeting government networks in Europe and NATO member countries, research institutes, and think tanks. APT29 reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee starting in the summer of 2015. In April 2021, the US and UK governments attributed the SolarWinds Compromise to the SVR; public statements included citations to APT29, Cozy Bear, and The Duk

관련 CVE: CVE-2026-61587 CVE-2026-6485 CVE-2026-70648 CVE-2026-81578 CVE-2026-82533 CVE-2026-84390

MITRE ATT&CK 프로필 ↗

Kimsuky (G0094) 뉴스 34건

별칭: Black Banshee, Velvet Chollima, Emerald Sleet, THALLIUM, APT43, TA427, Springtail, Earth Kumiho, PatheticSlug

Kimsuky is a Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)-based cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2012. The group initially targeted South Korean government agencies, think tanks, and subject-matter experts in various fields. Its operations expanded to include the United Nations and organizations in the government, education, business services, and manufacturing sectors across the United States, Japan, Russia, and Europe. Kimsuky has focused collection on foreign policy a

관련 CVE: CVE-2024-1709 CVE-2026-3564 CVE-2026-68820 CVE-2026-18312 CVE-2026-42608 CVE-2026-75684

MITRE ATT&CK 프로필 ↗

Lazarus Group (G0032) 뉴스 44건

별칭: Labyrinth Chollima, HIDDEN COBRA, Guardians of Peace, ZINC, NICKEL ACADEMY, Diamond Sleet

Lazarus Group is a North Korean state-sponsored cyber threat group attributed to the Reconnaissance General Bureau (RGB). Lazarus Group has been active since at least 2009 and is reportedly responsible for the November 2014 destructive wiper attack on Sony Pictures Entertainment, identified by Novetta as part of Operation Blockbuster. Malware used by Lazarus Group correlates to other reported campaigns, including Operation Flame, Operation 1Mission, Operation Troy, DarkSeoul, and Ten Days of Rai

관련 CVE: CVE-2026-68820 CVE-2026-109618 CVE-2026-109619 CVE-2021-21551 CVE-2026-63688 CVE-2026-115560

MITRE ATT&CK 프로필 ↗

Scattered Spider (G1015) 뉴스 9건

별칭: Roasted 0ktapus, Octo Tempest, Storm-0875, UNC3944

Scattered Spider is a native English-speaking cybercriminal group active since at least 2022. The group initially targeted customer relationship management (CRM) providers, business process outsourcing (BPO) firms, and telecommunications and technology companies before expanding in 2023 to gaming, hospitality, retail, managed service provider (MSP), manufacturing, and financial sectors. Scattered Spider relies heavily on social engineering, including impersonating IT and help-desk staff, to gain

관련 CVE: CVE-2026-77179 CVE-2026-81995 CVE-2026-82988 CVE-2026-86510 CVE-2026-86555 CVE-2026-87902

MITRE ATT&CK 프로필 ↗

Volt Typhoon (G1017) 뉴스 5건

별칭: BRONZE SILHOUETTE, Vanguard Panda, DEV-0391, UNC3236, Voltzite, Insidious Taurus, DazedToad

Volt Typhoon is a People's Republic of China (PRC) state-sponsored actor that has been active since at least 2021, primarily targeting critical infrastructure organizations in the US and its territories including Guam. Volt Typhoon's targeting and pattern of behavior have been assessed as pre-positioning to enable lateral movement to operational technology (OT) assets for potential destructive or disruptive attacks. Volt Typhoon has emphasized stealth in operations using web shells, living-off-t

관련 CVE: CVE-2025-8876 CVE-2026-16812 CVE-2024-39717 CVE-2026-20127 CVE-2025-8875 CVE-2025-30238

MITRE ATT&CK 프로필 ↗

promptlock

First known AI-powered ransomware. The PromptLock malware uses the gpt-oss:20b model from OpenAI locally via the Ollama API to generate malicious Lua scripts on the fly

bluelocker

Blue Locker targets Pakistan’s vital energy sector, particularly Pakistan Petroleum

blacknevas (Trial Recovery)

BlackNevas is a ransomware group first observed in November 2024, believed to be derived from the Trigona ransomware family, targeting telecommunications, manufacturing, medical, and legal industries primarily in Asia-Pacific, the UK, Italy, and Lithuania using double-extortion with a dual AES/RSA encryption scheme.

pear (Pure Extraction And Ransom)

Pure Extraction And Ransom (PEAR) Team is the community of highly responsible and strictly disciplined members. We are a private team and have nothing common with any other threat actors. We've been monitoring this field for a long-long time. So, we understand all the processes and know well how it all works.

bqtlock

BQTLock is a ransomware-as-a-service operation that emerged in 2025, using AES-256/RSA-4096 encryption with Monero payment demands, linked to pro-Palestinian hacktivist networks and targeting organizations with wave-based campaigns with 48-hour ransom deadlines.

beast (GIGAKICK)

Beast is a Ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) product which provides functionality such as SMB scanning, file encryption, service and process starting and stopping, and geographic identification to avoid encryption in CIS countries.

securotrop

Securotrop is a ransomware group established in early 2025 that operates within the Qilin affiliate network while maintaining an independent public identity, focusing exclusively on commercial targets and deliberately avoiding healthcare and government entities, with approximately 32 documented victims.

rebornvc (RansomedVC2)

RebornVC is a rebrand of RansomedVC re-emerging in July 2025 under new leadership, using data auctions, direct extortion, and double extortion techniques with ransom demands ranging from $10,000 to $1,000,000, with confirmed victims in the US and Brazil.

d4rk4rmy

D4rk4rmy is a ransomware and data extortion group active since at least 2025, targeting financial services, hospitality, technology, and logistics sectors, operating a RaaS model with notable claimed victims including the Monte Carlo casino resort.

payoutsking (Payouts King)

PayoutsKing is an active ransomware group observed through at least 2026 that has claimed attacks against a wide range of industries internationally — including Del Monte Foods and V. FRAAS — across the US, UK, Germany, and Ireland using standard double-extortion tactics.

sinobi

Sinobi is a private vetted-affiliate RaaS group that emerged in mid-2025, believed to be a rebrand of the Lynx/INC ransomware lineage, claiming 176 victims by end of 2025 through double-extortion attacks primarily against mid-market US organizations via compromised SonicWall VPN credentials.

satanlockv2

SatanLock is a short-lived ransomware group that first appeared in April 2025 and abruptly shut down in July 2025 after claiming attacks against roughly 67 organizations — though over 65% of listed victims were duplicates from other groups — leaking all stolen data publicly upon shutdown.

kawa4096 (KaWaLocker)

Kawa4096 is a ransomware group that emerged in June 2025, targeting multinational corporations across finance, education, and services sectors primarily in the US and Japan, using partial-encryption (25% of each file chunk) with Salsa20 and a leak site styled after Akira's retro terminal aesthetic, claiming at least 11 victims.

teamxxx

TeamXXX is an emerging ransomware group that launched its leak site in June 2025, claiming victims across healthcare, agriculture, hospitality, financial services, and shipping sectors in the US, UK, Norway, Ireland, and Europe within its first months.

walocker

WALocker is an emerging ransomware group that came to attention in 2025, targeting organizations in Southeast Asia and government entities, with a notable attack breaching Myanmar's Union Civil Service Board and exposing data on approximately 200,000 government officials.

warlock

The Warlock ransomware and operator(s) are believed to be attributed to Storm-2603, a China-based threat actor who is also known to have deployed LockBit ransomware. There's also a crossover between victims with Black Basta. Both are RaaS and have a long list of known and unknown affiliates. Having said that, this is possibly an affiliate (likely a cybergroup) of both of those groups. The Alliance

global (Global Cybernetic Collective)

GLOBAL GROUP is a ransomware-as-a-service operation that emerged in June 2025, reportedly launched by a known Russian-speaking threat actor, featuring AI-driven ransom negotiation and a mobile control panel for affiliates, targeting healthcare, oil and gas, industrial engineering, and automotive sectors.

datacarry

DataCarry is a ransomware and data-extortion operation first observed in May 2025, operating a double-extortion model with a Tor-hosted leak portal and claiming victims across insurance, healthcare, aerospace, legal, and retail sectors in at least six countries.

direwolf

Dire Wolf is a sophisticated human-operated ransomware group first documented in May 2025, written in Golang using Curve25519/ChaCha20 encryption, targeting manufacturing and technology sectors across 13+ countries with ransoms up to $500,000, operated by a tight core team rather than a broad affiliate program.

blacklock

BlackLock is a rebranded version of another ransomware group known as Eldorado. It has since become one of the most active extortion syndicates in 2025, heavily targeting technology, manufacturing, construction, finance, and retail sectors.

worldleaks

World Leaks emerged in January 2025 as a rebrand of the Hunters International ransomware operation, shifting its focus from file encryption to solely stealing sensitive data and threatening to leak it unless a ransom is paid

ransombay

Launched on April 24th, 2025 RansomBay is a new project operating under the DragonForce initiative

SilentRansomGroup (Luna Moth)

A former Conti team aka Chatty Spider and UNC3753

IMNCrew

IMN Crew is a data extortion and ransomware group that emerged in late March 2025, primarily targeting financial services organizations in the US, Croatia, and Indonesia by exploiting exposed perimeter services such as firewalls and VPNs, claiming at least five victims.

J

J is an emerging ransomware group that launched its leak site in May 2025, claiming over 41 victims by late 2025 including FAI Aviation Group (Germany), operating primarily as a leak-site-centric extortion identity with limited public technical analysis.

nova

Nova (formerly RALord) is a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) group that encrypts victims’files and uses double-extortion tactics to pressure organizations into paying for decryption and data non-disclosure.

zerolockersec

ZeroLockerSec is a small ransomware group with very limited public documentation that became inactive by Q2 2025 with no recorded leak posts, suggesting a brief operational period before going dormant.

gunra

Gunra is a financially motivated ransomware group that emerged in April 2025, using double-extortion tactics against real estate, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing sectors across Japan, Egypt, Panama, Italy, and Argentina, deploying separate Windows and Linux variants with a strict five-day payment deadline.

silent

Unlike many other groups, Silent claims to operate with a high level of anonymity and discretion. According to their own statement, they avoid public negotiations and encrypt minimal data. Instead, their focus is on stealing valuable confidential corporate information — and either selling it to competitors, on the dark web, or publishing it selectively.

crypto24

Crypto24 is a double-extortion ransomware-as-a-service group that surfaced on the RAMP forum in mid-2024, targeting large organizations in financial services, healthcare, manufacturing, and technology across Asia, Europe, and North America, with notable victims including CMC Group, Vietnam's second-largest ICT conglomerate.

bert

BERT is a newly emerged ransomware group first identified in mid-2025, targeting Windows and Linux platforms across healthcare, technology, and event services sectors in Asia, Europe, and the US, with ransomware derived from a Linux variant of REvil using AES encryption and multi-threaded file locking.

devman (Devman 2.0)

Former RansomHub and INC Ransom affiliate.

chaos

Chaos is a ransomware-as-a-service operation that emerged in early 2025, likely formed by former BlackSuit/Royal members, offering cross-platform ransomware for Windows, Linux, ESXi, and NAS to affiliates recruited on the RAMP dark web forum, excluding CIS/BRICS countries and hospitals from targeting.

ralord

RALord is a ransomware group identified in March 2025 operating within the NOVA RaaS platform, targeting healthcare, education, hospitality, and IT sectors across multiple continents, using a Rust-based payload with an 85/15 affiliate revenue split; it later rebranded as "Nova."

arkana

Arkana is a ransomware group that emerged in early 2025 and gained attention by claiming an attack on U.S. broadband provider WideOpenWest (WOW!), operating a three-phase ransom/sale/leak extortion model primarily focused on telecom and internet service providers.

frag

Frag is a ransomware group that emerged in late 2024, exploiting a critical Veeam Backup & Replication vulnerability (CVE-2024-40711) to compromise targets in industrial sectors, with blockchain analysis linking it to a shared wallet cluster with the Akira group.

VanHelsing

VanHelsing is a multi-platform RaaS operation that launched on March 7, 2025, requiring a $5,000 affiliate deposit and splitting ransoms 80/20, supporting Windows, Linux, BSD, ARM, and ESXi targets, reaching at least five victims across the US, France, Italy, and Australia within its first two months.

secp0 (secpo)

Encrypted Extension: .vanhelsing, .vanlocker. Targets Windows Platform only

mamona

Mamona was a short-lived ransomware rebrand attempted by the operator behind BlackLock RaaS in March 2025 that failed before reverting; as a standalone strain it operates entirely offline with no C2 communication, uses custom encryption, and targets Windows systems.

nightspire

NightSpire is a ransomware group that first emerged in March 2025 and rapidly claimed over 250 victims across retail, manufacturing, healthcare, finance, and education sectors in the US, France, India, Taiwan, and Japan, using aggressive double-extortion with ransom deadlines as short as two days.